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Website vs Web Application: What’s the Difference?

22/05/2023

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In today’s digital age, the phrases “website” and “web application” are frequently used interchangeably, which causes some individuals to become confused. There is, however, a substantial distinction between progressive web app vs website, and recognizing it is critical for organizations and individuals seeking to develop an online presence.

In this post, we’ll look at the fundamental distinctions between website vs web app, as well as how to decide which is best for your business.

What is a Website vs Web app?

In the realm of digital presence, a fundamental question arises: what sets a web app apart from a website?

What is a Web App vs Website?
Source: Techuz

Definition and Purpose of a Website

A website is a group of web pages that can be accessed publicly and are affiliated with the same domain name. It can be developed and handled by different entities such as individuals, companies, groups, or organizations to fulfill various requirements.

The website is composed of all publicly available websites. It’s worth noting that a website comprises several web pages and is recognized as a “web presence” or merely a “site.”

Definition and Purpose of a Web Application

A web application or a web app is software that runs on a server located remotely. It allows users to access data through a browser interface over the internet. Web services are considered web apps, and some websites may also include web applications.

For a range of uses and audiences, from individuals to huge companies, web developers construct web applications. Online calculators, webmail, and online stores are some typical instances of web apps. While certain web applications could only work with a particular browser, the majority are accessible on all browsers.

Pros and Cons: Website vs Web Application

When it comes to the battle between a website and a web application, weighing their pros and cons is essential.

WebsiteWeb Application
Pros1. Accessibility and reach
2. Cost effectiveness
3. Easier to manage and maintain
1. Enhanced user interaction and experience
2. Ability to work offline
3. Flexibility and scalability
Cons1. Limited user interaction
2. Dependency on internet availability
3. Lacking in personalized user experience
1. Complex to develop and maintain
2. Increased security risks
3. Higher development cost

Advantages of a Website

Pros and Cons: Website vs Web Application
Source: ReliaSite Insights

Accessibility and reach

Today, having a website is essential for businesses. It guarantees that potential buyers can find you whenever and wherever it’s convenient for them.

Users can enjoy a convenient experience of obtaining relevant information without any pressure to make purchases from the comfort of their own homes. Additionally, not having a website can result in losing potential customers to competitors who have a website.

Cost effectiveness

Your website is not just a platform to share information, but it can also be a place to sell goods and services. This approach is cost-effective as you can save money for maintaining a physical store, like rent, staff wages, and utilities.

Easier to manage and maintain

Properly managing your website can keep it updated and relevant. You can simply do the maintenance by updating, modifying, and removing material from a computer with internet access. This will eliminate the need to hire a developer for simple modifications such as adding items or changing dates.

Limitations of Websites

Limited user interaction

As opposed to face-to-face interactions or live communication mediums, websites usually offer a relatively inactive and unchanging experience for their users. They frequently require the use of predetermined content, forms, and buttons, which may limit the extent of interaction and customization that users can enjoy.

Dependency on internet availability

To ensure optimal functionality, websites necessitate a dependable and steady internet connection. When such a connection is feeble or absent, users may encounter obstacles in accessing or utilizing the website. This reliance can present complications for those residing in regions with restricted internet access or when internet service is disrupted.

Lacking in personalized user experience

When it comes to online interactions, websites frequently take a one-size-fits-all strategy. Meanwhile, this approach may not work for every user. Unfortunately, unlike personalized applications, websites frequently do not customise their features and content for a specific group of users.

Advantages of a Web Application

Understanding Web Applications
Source: Smart Sight Innovations

Enhanced user interaction and experience

In contrast to static websites, web applications have the ability to offer real-time updates, customized content, and interactive components such as chatbots, forms, and multimedia integration. These attributes create a higher level of engagement, interaction, and an all-encompassing user experience, leading to enhanced user contentment and boosted functionality.

Ability to work offline

Users can access specific features and content of web applications with progressive web applications (PWAs), even when there is no internet connection. Service workers and caching methods, which enable web applications to save crucial resources locally, make this possible. This, in turn, enables users to continue using the application and accessing previously loaded data while offline.

Flexibility and scalability

Web applications offer multi-device and cross-platform accessibility, providing remarkable flexibility to users. Moreover, they effortlessly scale to accommodate a burgeoning user base and heightened demand by utilizing cloud infrastructure and distributed computing resources, facilitating seamless expansion without requiring considerable investments in hardware or infrastructure.

Limitations of Web Applications

Complex to develop and maintain

There’s a combination of several technologies involved, and the need for consistent updates and security measures makes it even more challenging. A wide range of expertise is essential, and continuous learning is required to keep up with the evolving web technologies. Maintenance involves addressing bugs, security vulnerabilities, and ensuring compatibility with the latest standards, which requires a high level of professionalism.

Increased security risks

Web applications come with elevated security risks due to their online presence and susceptibility to potential vulnerabilities. It’s essential to safeguard confidential information from harmful attacks like cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, and session hijacking. Such malicious activities can endanger your security significantly. To prevent these hazards, it’s crucial to implement strong security measures and take the necessary precautions.

Higher development cost

Developing interactive and dynamic web applications can be a complex process that demands specialized skills and expertise, which may result in higher costs. Moreover, the regular updates, maintenance, and security measures required for such applications increase the ongoing expenses.

Key Differences Between Website vs Web App

The distinction between a website and a web app lies:

WebsitesWeb Apps
Primary FunctionA website predominantly comprises of non-dynamic content that is readily available to all visitors.A web application is created to engage with the final user, as per the professional design and development standards.
User InteractionA website offers both visual and textual content for users to view and read without interfering with its functionality.In a web application, users are not only able to view the page content but can also interact with restricted data.
Functionality and Features• The ability to showcase high-quality and pertinent web content. 
• It should possess an intuitive and user-friendly interface that allows for easy navigation. 
• It must be optimized for search engines such as Google, making it easily discoverable to potential users.
• Cloud-hosted and highly scalable • Mostly Cross-platform
• Modular and loosely coupled
• It is easily tested with automated tests
Maintenance and Security NeedEasily maintainable and manageable, allowing for streamlined operations and efficient maintenance procedures.In order to implement any modifications, it is necessary to recompile and deploy the entire project.
Development Complexity and CostIn the realm of software development, minor adjustments do not necessarily mandate a complete recompilation and deployment. It suffices to simply modify the HTML code.In order for any modifications to take effect, it’s necessary to perform a complete compilation and deployment of the project.

Which is Your Best Suit?

Choose a website when you need to display static content and information, focusing on SEO, accessibility, and broader reach. Websites are best for marketing, blogs, news portals, and corporate showcases.

Opt for a web app when you require dynamic interaction, personalization, and real-time updates. Web apps are more suitable for tasks like email services, social networking, online banking, and e-commerce.

Your decision depends on the purpose, user interaction level, and required functionality of your digital presence.

How to Build a Website or Web Application?

How to Build a Website or Web Application
Source: Net Solutions

Define Your Goals and Objectives

Do you want to sell things online or just share information about your company? A website can be your best choice. However, a web application would be better suitable if you intended to carry out sophisticated functions, including online booking or payment processing.

Establish a Budget

Web applications typically cost more to develop and maintain than websites. You must compare the price to the capabilities you need.

Outsource a Reliable Web Development Company

Professional developers can assist you in deciding your goals, objectives, and budget. They can guide you through the development process and ensure the highest quality.

Conclusion: SupremeTech – Your Trusted IT Outsourcing Solutions

SupremeTech provides reliable IT outsourcing solutions for companies seeking web app development and upkeep. Although web apps may pose difficulties, such as complexity and security threats, our proficient team can handle them adeptly.

We prioritize flexibility, scalability, enriched user engagement, and customized experiences to provide exceptional web apps that satisfy your business needs. Collaborate with us to harness the potential of web application and enhance your online visibility.

Check out SupremeTech’s tailor-made apps for top fields like healthcare, e-commerce, HR, customer loyalty, and OTT streaming in our portfolio.

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Example: "pbi-1234 - refactor - [optimize function]"`                     ];                 },                 'scope-type-format': ({ raw}) => {                     const regex = /-\s(refactor|fix|feat|docs|test|chore|style)\s-\s[[^\]]+\]$/;                     return [regex.test(raw),                         `❌ Commit message must include a valid scope and description. Example: "pbi-1234 - refactor - [optimize function]".                         \nValid scopes: refactor, fix, feat, docs, test, chore, style`                     ];                 }             }         }     ] } Add Commitlint to the commit-msg hook: echo "bunx commitlint --edit \$1" >> .husky/commit-msg With this, we have completed the commit message validation setup. Now, let’s test it to see how it works. Now, developers will be forced to follow this committing rule, which increases the readability of the Git History. Automate Branch Naming Conventions Enforce branch names like feature/pbi-199/add-validation. First, we will create a script in the project directory named scripts/check-branch-name.sh. #!/bin/bash # Define allowed branch naming pattern branch_pattern="^(feature|bugfix|hotfix|release)/pbi-[0-9]+/[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$" # Get the current branch name current_branch=$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD) # Check if the branch name matches the pattern if [[ ! "$current_branch" =~ $branch_pattern ]]; then   echo "❌ Branch name '$current_branch' is invalid!"   echo "✅ Branch names must follow this pattern:"   echo "   - feature/pbi-<number>/<description>"   echo "   - bugfix/pbi-<number>/<description>"   echo "   - hotfix/pbi-<number>/<description>"   echo "   - release/pbi-<number>/<description>"   exit 1 fi echo "✅ Branch name '$current_branch' is valid." Add the above script execution command into the pre-push hook. echo "bash ./scripts/check-branch-name.sh" >> .husky/pre-push Grant execute permissions to the check-branch-name.sh file. chmod +x ./scripts/check-branch-name.sh Let’s test the result by pushing our code to the server. Invalid case: git checkout main git push Output: ❌ Branch name 'main' is invalid! ✅ Branch names must follow this pattern:   - feature/pbi-<number>/<description>   - bugfix/pbi-<number>/<description>   - hotfix/pbi-<number>/<description>   - release/pbi-<number>/<description> husky - pre-push script failed (code 1) Valid case: git checkout -b feature/pbi-100/add-new-feature git push Output: ✅ Branch name 'feature/pbi-100/add-new-feature' is valid. Prevent Accidental Force Pushes Force pushes can overwrite shared branch history, causing significant problems in collaborative projects. We will implement validation for the prior pre-push hook to prevent accidental force pushes to critical branches like main or develop. Create a script named scripts/prevent-force-push.sh. #!/bin/bash # Define the protected branches protected_branches=("main" "develop") # Get the current branch name current_branch=$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD) # Check if the current branch is in the list of protected branches if [[ " ${protected_branches[@]} " =~ " ${current_branch} " ]]; then # Check if the push is a force push for arg in "$@"; do   if [[ "$arg" == "--force" || "$arg" == "-f" ]]; then     echo "❌ Force pushing to the protected branch '${current_branch}' is not allowed!"     exit 1   fi done fi echo "✅ Push to '${current_branch}' is valid." Add the above script execution command into the pre-push hook. echo "bash ./scripts/prevent-force-push.sh" >> .husky/pre-push Grant execute permissions to the check-branch-name.sh file. chmod +x ./scripts/prevent-force-push.sh Result: Invalid case: git checkout main git push -f Output: ❌ Force pushing to the protected branch 'main' is not allowed! husky - pre-push script failed (code 1) Valid case: git checkout main git push Output: ✅ Push is valid. Monitor for Secrets in Commits Developers sometimes unexpectedly include sensitive data in commits. We will set up a pre-commit hook to scan files for sensitive patterns before committing to prevent accidental commits containing sensitive information (such as API keys, passwords, or other secrets). Create a script named scripts/monitor-secrets-with-values.sh. #!/bin/bash # Define sensitive value patterns patterns=( # Base64-encoded strings "([A-Za-z0-9+/]{40,})={0,2}" # PEM-style private keys "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----" "-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----" "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----" # AWS Access Key ID "AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}" # AWS Secret Key "[a-zA-Z0-9/+=]{40}" # Email addresses (optional) "[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}" # Others (e.g., passwords, tokens) ) # Scan staged files for sensitive patterns echo "🔍 Scanning staged files for sensitive values..." # Get the list of staged files staged_files=$(git diff --cached --name-only) # Initialize a flag to track if any sensitive data is found found_sensitive_data=false # Loop through each file and pattern for file in $staged_files; do # Skip binary files if [[ $(file --mime-type -b "$file") == "application/octet-stream" ]]; then   continue fi # Scan each pattern using grep -E (extended regex) for pattern in "${patterns[@]}"; do   if grep -E -- "$pattern" "$file"; then     echo "❌ Sensitive value detected in file '$file': Pattern '$pattern'"     found_sensitive_data=true     break   fi done done # If sensitive data is found, prevent the commit if $found_sensitive_data; then echo "❌ Commit aborted. Please remove sensitive values before committing." exit 1 fi echo "✅ No sensitive values detected. Proceeding with committing." Add the above script execution command into the pre-commit hook. echo "bash ./scripts/monitor-secrets-with-values.sh" >> .husky/pre-commit Grant execute permissions to the monitor-secrets-with-values.sh file. chmod +x ./scripts/monitor-secrets-with-values.sh Result: Invalid case: git add private git commit -m “pbi-002 - chore - add unexpected private file” Result: 🔍 Scanning staged files for sensitive values... -----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY----- ❌ Sensitive value detected in file 'private': Pattern '-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----' ❌ Commit aborted. Please remove sensitive values before committing. husky - pre-commit script failed (code 1) Valid case: git reset private git commit -m “pbi-002 - chore - remove unexpected private file” Result: 🔍 Scanning staged files for sensitive values... ✅ No sensitive values detected. Proceeding with commit. [main c575028] pbi-002 - chore - remove unexpected private file 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+) create mode 100644 .env.example create mode 100644 .husky/commit-msg create mode 100644 .husky/pre-commit create mode 100644 .husky/pre-push Conclusion "Humans make mistakes" in software development; even minor errors can disrupt workflows or create inefficiencies. That’s where Git Hooks come in. By automating essential checks and enforcing best practices, Git Hooks reduces the chances of errors slipping through and ensures a smoother, more consistent workflow. Tools like Husky make it easier to set up Git Hooks, allowing developers to focus on writing code instead of worrying about process compliance. Whether it’s validating commit messages, enforcing branch naming conventions, or preventing sensitive data from being committed, Git Hooks acts as a safety net that ensures quality at every step. If you want to optimize your Git workflow, now is the time to start integrating Git Hooks. With the proper setup, you can make your development process reliable but also effortless and efficient. Let automation handle the rules so your team can focus on building great software.

        24/12/2024

        34

        Bao Dang D. Q.

        Knowledge

        +0

          Automate Your Git Workflow with Git Hooks for Efficiency

          24/12/2024

          34

          Bao Dang D. Q.

          Knowledge

          Software Development

          +0

             Exploring API Performance Testing with Postman

            Hello, tech enthusiasts and creative developers! I’m Vu, the author of SupremeTech’s performance testing series. In the article “The Ultimate Guide to JMeter Performance Testing Tool,” we explored JMeter's strengths and critical role in performance testing. Today, I’m introducing an exciting and straightforward way to do API performance testing using Postman. What is Postman? Postman is a robust API (Application Programming Interface) platform that empowers developers to quickly design, test, document, and interact with APIs. It is a widely used tool for testing APIs, which is valuable in software development, primarily web or mobile app development. Why Use Postman for API Testing? Postman is favored by software developers, testers, and API specialists because of its many advantages: User-Friendly Interface: Postman’s intuitive design makes it easy to use.Supports Diverse HTTP Methods: It handles requests such as GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, OPTIONS, and more.Flexible Configuration: Easily manage API request headers, parameters, and body settings.Test Automation with Scripts: Write JavaScript code within the Tests tab to automate API response validation.Integration with CI/CD: Postman's CLI tool, Newman, seamlessly integrates with CI/CD pipelines, enabling automated API testing in development workflows.API Documentation and Sharing: Create and share API documentation with team members or clients effortlessly. Performance API Testing on Postman As of mid-2024, Postman introduced a new feature allowing users to perform API performance testing quickly and conveniently. With just a few simple steps, you can evaluate your API’s performance under high load and ensure its strength. Step 1: Select the Collection for Performance Testing Open Postman and navigate to the Collections tab on the left sidebar.Choose the Collection or Folder you want to test. Step 2: Launch the Collection Runner After selecting your desired Collection or Folder, click Run Collection to open the Collection Runner window.In the Runner, select the APIs you want to include in the performance test.Switch to the Performance tab and choose a simulation method:Fixed: Simulates a fixed number of users.Ramp Up: Starts with a few users and gradually increases.Spike: Introduces a sudden surge in traffic followed by a reduction.Peak: Increases traffic to a high level and sustains it for a period. Step 3: Adjust Virtual Users and Test Duration Configure the Virtual Users and Test Duration settings to simulate the desired load.Start with smaller values, then gradually increase them to gain a clear understanding of your API's performance under varying conditions. Step 4: Run the Test Click Run to start the performance test.During the test, Postman will send API requests and provide real-time data on:Response Time: The API's duration to respond to a request.Error Rate: The percentage of failed requests.Throughput: The number of API requests the system can handle per second. Step 5: Analyze the Report Once the test is complete, Postman generates a detailed report, including: Response Time: Tracks the duration it takes for APIs to process requests.Error Rate: Highlights any issues encountered during testing.Throughput: Measures the system's capacity to process requests under load. Use these metrics to evaluate whether your API performs efficiently under heavy traffic. These insights will guide you in optimizing your API for better performance. Leverage Customization for Realistic User Simulation Postman allows you to customize request data for each virtual user. You can upload a CSV or JSON file with unique datasets if you want different data for each user. This feature enables a more accurate simulation of real-world user behavior. After each test run, Postman provides an easy-to-understand report highlighting the areas for improvement. You can track performance changes and compare test results to identify weaknesses and refine your API. Test and Optimize Your API with Postman With Postman’s new performance testing feature, API optimization has never been easier. It helps you quickly identify and address potential issues to ensure your system is always ready to handle user demands effectively and reliably.   For more details and step-by-step guidance, check out the following resources on the Postman website:   OverviewRun a performance testView performance test metricsDebug performance test errorsInject data into virtual users Start your API performance optimization journey with Postman and prepare your system to meet every demand seamlessly. >>> Explore more articles about performance testing: SupremeTech’s Expertise in the Process of Performance Testing

            23/12/2024

            28

            Vu Nguyen Q.

            Knowledge

            +1

            • Software Development

             Exploring API Performance Testing with Postman

            23/12/2024

            28

            Vu Nguyen Q.

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